From the discovery of gold on Silver Bow Creek, the primary headwater creek for the Clark Fork River, in the 1860's, the Clark Fork River and surrounding ecosystems have been heavily impacted by mining and smelting. Use the links below to explore the history and environment of western Montana, from traditional native history through the present-day restoration of the basin.
Pre-1860: Geology and Native Peoples
1860's: Gold, Silver and Early Mining
1870's-1900's: Copper and Development